How far could the Axis Powers go in their quest to dominate Europe without drawing the United States into the fray? This curriculum guide follows America's involvement in the European theater from the isolationism of the 1930s through the Roosevelt administration's halting assistance to the Allies, and then into open conflict from 1942 until the end of the war. Students can study the Normandy invasion, the Battle of the Bulge, and the daily lives of prisoners at Auschwitz, and other crucial aspects of the war through oral histories, decision-making scenarios, and other rich resources.
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Essays, lesson plan, and multimedia resources exploring World War II in Europe and the Mediterranean, focusing on strategy, immense challenges, and the experiences of everyday American soldiers. Curriculum volume authored and prepared by Dr. Joshua Goodman.
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https://97916db31d3f8d31521d-17e6c1c95411550ed2b3eaa2dd647dfd.ssl.cf1.rackcdn.com/videos/Europe%20Curriculum_OC.mp4

Picturing the War in Europe: A Visual Time Line

This lesson combines photo analysis with chronological reasoning skills, and also asks students to think deeply about how historians must select and prioritize historical events when writing about the past.

On Leave in Paris: Maps as Primary Sources

When is a map more than a map? In this lesson, students use a 1944 map created by the American Red Cross to make inferences about the experiences of American soldiers in post-liberation Paris. (Map available as a separate file.)

The Red Ball Express: Statistics as Historical Evidence

Do statistics make a historical argument stronger? This lesson helps students critically evaluate historians' use of statistics and data to make historical arguments.

The War in Europe: Evaluating Historic Decisions

Put your students in the driver's seat of history by having them renegotiate critical decisions from the European Theater of World War II.

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The film describes the state of the European theater when the United States enters World War II in 1941, explaining both the challenges and what the US must do to meet them.

Life in Auschwitz: Evaluating Primary Sources

Is one primary source as good as the next one when researching a historical event? This lesson teaches students to critically evaluate sources and think about how a source's origin and the intentions of the author can affect its usefulness.

Eisenhower on D-Day: Comparing Primary and Secondary Sources

This lesson uses Eisenhower's Order of the Day, distributed to Allied forces on the morning of D-Day, to help students learn to read between the lines of historical documents and find useful information about the context in which they were written.